When a traveler visiting Java, in Central Java or in Jakarta, sometimes
he / she hears a music with special beat , it's so melodious, romantic.
The music instruments are western but played in a special way which can
not be found in any other part of the world.
One of the famous song is Bengawan Solo (River Solo), composed by
Solonese senior artist Mr. GESANG. Bengawan Solo is not heard only in Solo
or Indonesia, but its popularity has crossed the border to other countries
of South East Asia & Japan . This is " The classic" of Kroncong music
. Nowadays , Kroncong still has its valuable place in the world of music
entertainment performed in front of the audience, in the television &
radio.
The origin of Kroncong Music
This music had been first played around the year 1600 AP . Some people
say that it was a modification or influenced by portuquese music.
Mr.
Andjar Any, the president of Hamkri (Association of Indonesia Kroncong
Artists) Solo branch, categorically says that Kroncong music is purely
Indonesian. The 61 year-old artist, a journalist
strongly supports his
theory. In his profession he has traveled around the world and he did not
found any music similar to Kroncong even in Portugal or its ex colony. It
is a probability, that our people saw the European played their music with
western music instruments hundreds years ago in the old days, the Kroncong
had its root in Jakarta with its Kroncong Tugu (Tugu is a village in the
coast of Jakarta) & Central Java. He had composed more than 2000 songs, among other the famous Yen ing
Tawang ana lintang (If there are stars in the sky), known by almost
Javanese people, as it is in Javanese language. Many of his songs have
been sung also in English & Mandarin. Although he has not been asked
for approval, he does not mind, he is happy if others could enjoy his
composition.
The present Kroncong
In the development, it is quite understandable if Kroncong has a deep
root in Yogyakarta & Central Java, it can live in harmony side by side
with Javanese gamelan music. In fact Kroncong & Gamelan, they have
similarity in their rules of composition.
Kroncong music has push highly some stars of Kroncong
such as : Senior singers of Solo & Yogya, Mrs. Surip with her
sparkling ball eyes, Mrs Any Landau, Sapari , S. Darmanto, Ismanto, Bram
Aceh and from the younger generation such as Waljinah with her song "
Walang Kekek", Mini Satria, Sundari Sukoco, Wiwiek Sumbogo, Mus Mulyadi
etc.
Keroncong music sometimes mixed with other instruments &
beats.
The compursari music
: combining Kroncong & gamelan
music instruments innovated by a senior
artist , MR, MANTHOUS of Gunung
Kidul, Yogyakarta, is now very popular.
The Kroncong songs are also sometimes played with REGGAE or DANGDUT
beats. According to Andjar Any , this development is not destructive, it
is a process, it is a proof that kroncong has a place in the heart of
Indonesian society.
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